Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental health disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to extreme restriction of food intake and often excessive exercise. Individuals with anorexia typically perceive themselves as overweight, even when they are significantly underweight. The condition can have severe physical consequences, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, cardiac issues, and organ failure. Psychologically, it can lead to depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, and suicidal thoughts. Anorexia nervosa predominantly affects adolescents and young adults, though it can occur at any age. Treatment usually involves a combination of medical, nutritional, and psychological interventions, including therapy to address underlying issues contributing to the disorder and to help individuals develop healthier attitudes toward food and body image. Early intervention is crucial for a successful recovery and to prevent long-term health complications.
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