The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a widely
used classification system published by the American Psychiatric Association
(APA). It provides criteria for the diagnosis and classification of mental
disorders based on empirical evidence, clinical expertise, and research
findings. The DSM undergoes periodic revisions to reflect advancements in the
understanding of mental health conditions. It serves as a standard reference
for clinicians, researchers, insurers, policymakers, and other mental health
professionals worldwide. The DSM categorizes disorders into various diagnostic
categories, each characterized by specific symptoms, duration, and impairment
levels. By providing a common language and framework for diagnosing mental
health conditions, the DSM facilitates communication, research, and treatment
planning within the mental health field. However, it also faces criticism for
its potential to pathologize normal human behavior and for its influence on
medicalization and overdiagnosis in mental health care.
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