Dependence refers to a state in which an
individual's body and mind adapt to the regular presence of a substance,
leading to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms when the substance is reduced or
discontinued. It can occur with various substances, including alcohol, drugs,
and medications, both prescription and illicit. Dependence develops as the
brain undergoes changes in response to prolonged substance use, leading to a need
for increasing amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effects.
Physical dependence manifests through withdrawal
symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly, while psychological dependence
involves a strong desire or craving to use the substance despite its negative
consequences. Dependence can significantly impact daily functioning,
relationships, and overall well-being.
Addressing dependence often requires
comprehensive treatment, including medical detoxification, counseling,
medication-assisted therapy, and support groups. Understanding and addressing
the underlying factors contributing to dependence are essential for achieving
long-term recovery and reducing the risk of relapse.
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