Factitious
Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by
the intentional exaggeration, feigning, or induction of physical or
psychological symptoms by an individual to assume the sick role. Formerly known
as Munchausen Syndrome, this disorder is driven by a desire for attention,
sympathy, or to play the patient role without any external incentives like
financial gain. Individuals with Factitious Disorder may undergo unnecessary
medical procedures, present false medical histories, or seek treatment from
various healthcare providers across different locations. Diagnosis involves
recognizing inconsistencies in reported symptoms and medical history. Treatment
typically includes psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues.
Establishing a therapeutic relationship can be
challenging, as individuals with Factitious Disorder may resist acknowledging
or addressing their behaviour, making multidisciplinary collaboration among
healthcare providers essential for effective management.
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