Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the
presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in trisomy 21. This
condition leads to a range of developmental and intellectual delays, along with
distinct physical features such as a flat facial profile, upward-slanting eyes,
and a single deep crease across the palm. People with Down syndrome often have
mild to moderate intellectual disability, but they can lead fulfilling lives
with appropriate support and healthcare. Early intervention programs, including
physical, occupational, and speech therapy, can significantly improve outcomes.
Life expectancy for individuals with Down syndrome has increased substantially
due to advancements in medical care. Inclusivity in education and employment
opportunities continues to grow, enhancing the quality of life for those with
the condition. Despite challenges, many individuals with Down syndrome
contribute positively to their communities, showcasing their unique talents and
abilities.
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