‘Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)’ Meet the Best Psychiatrists - Dr. Anuja Kelkar (MBBS, MD)

 

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behaviour. It is characterized by a wide range of symptoms and levels of impairment, which is why it's termed a "spectrum" disorder. Individuals with ASD may have difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, such as understanding gestures or maintaining eye contact. They may also exhibit repetitive behaviours, restricted interests, and sensory sensitivities.

ASD typically manifests in early childhood and lasts throughout a person's lifetime, although symptoms can vary significantly from person to person. While the exact cause of ASD is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for improving outcomes for individuals with ASD. Treatment may include behavioural therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and educational interventions tailored to address specific needs and challenges. With appropriate support, individuals with ASD can lead fulfilling lives and make meaningful contributions to society.

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