Drug abuse refers to the excessive and harmful
use of substances, leading to significant physical, psychological, and social
consequences. Key features include:
1. **Compulsive Use**: Engaging in the repeated
use of drugs despite awareness of adverse effects on health, relationships, or
daily functioning.
2. **Physical Dependence**: Developing tolerance,
where increasing amounts of the drug are needed to achieve the desired effect,
and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using.
3. **Psychological Dependence**: Relying on the
drug to cope with stress, emotions, or psychological issues, leading to
compulsive behavior.
4. **Neglect of Responsibilities**: Prioritizing
drug use over personal, professional, or social obligations, often leading to
impaired performance in these areas.
5. **Health Risks**: Facing serious health
problems, such as organ damage, mental health disorders, or increased risk of
infectious diseases due to drug use.
6. **Social Consequences**: Experiencing
relationship issues, legal problems, or financial difficulties as a result of
drug abuse.
Effective treatment for drug abuse often involves
a combination of medical care, behavioral therapy, support groups, and
lifestyle changes to address both the physical and psychological aspects of the
disorder.
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