Convulsions are sudden, involuntary muscle
contractions that result in uncontrollable shaking and spasms. These can be a
symptom of various conditions, most notably epilepsy. During a convulsion, a
person may lose consciousness, fall, and experience rapid, jerky movements.
Convulsions can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can be
frightening to witness.
The causes of convulsions include epilepsy, fever
(especially in children, known as febrile seizures), head injury, infections,
and certain metabolic disturbances. Treatment and management depend on the
underlying cause. For those with epilepsy, medications are often prescribed to
control and prevent seizures. In cases of febrile seizures, managing the fever
is crucial.
During a convulsion, it is important to ensure
the person's safety by removing nearby objects that could cause injury and
placing them on their side to keep the airway clear. Seeking medical advice is
essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Public awareness and
understanding can improve support for individuals experiencing convulsions.
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