The Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) procedure is
a medical treatment primarily used for severe psychiatric conditions such as
major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and sometimes schizophrenia.
During an ECT session, the patient is first given a general anaesthetic to
induce unconsciousness and a muscle relaxant to prevent physical convulsions.
Electrodes are then carefully placed on the scalp
to deliver controlled electrical impulses to the brain. These impulses
intentionally trigger a brief seizure, typically lasting less than a minute.
The entire procedure, including preparation and recovery from anaesthesia,
generally takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
ECT is usually administered in a series of
treatments, often spaced a few days apart, depending on the individual's
response and the severity of their condition. Potential side effects can
include short-term memory loss, confusion immediately following treatment, and
headaches or muscle aches. ECT sessions are closely supervised by medical
professionals to ensure safety and efficacy, aiming to alleviate symptoms and
improve the patient's quality of life.
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