An Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) session is a
medical procedure primarily used to treat severe psychiatric conditions, such
as major depression, bipolar disorder, and sometimes schizophrenia. During an
ECT session, the patient is first given a general anaesthetic to induce
unconsciousness and a muscle relaxant to prevent convulsions.
Electrodes are then carefully placed on the
patient's scalp to deliver controlled electrical currents to the brain. These
currents intentionally induce a brief seizure, typically lasting less than a
minute. The entire procedure, including preparation and recovery from
anaesthesia, usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
ECT is typically administered in a series of
sessions, often spaced a few days apart, depending on the patient's response
and the severity of their condition. Potential side effects may include
short-term memory loss, confusion immediately following treatment, and
headaches or muscle aches. ECT sessions are conducted under strict medical
supervision to maximize safety and effectiveness while minimizing discomfort
for the patient.
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