Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience sensory
processing differences, leading to heightened or diminished sensitivity to
sensory stimuli. These sensory issues can manifest in various ways:
1. Hypersensitivity: Individuals may be overly sensitive to certain
sensory inputs such as light, sound, touch, taste, or smell, leading to
discomfort, agitation, or sensory overload.
2. Hyposensitivity: Some individuals may have reduced sensitivity to
sensory stimuli, seeking out intense sensory experiences or engaging in
repetitive behaviours to increase sensory input.
3. Sensory seeking behaviours: Individuals may engage in repetitive
movements (e.g., hand-flapping, rocking), seeking out specific textures or
sensations, or displaying intense fascination with certain objects or
activities.
4. Difficulty with sensory integration: Challenges in processing and
organizing sensory information may result in difficulties with motor
coordination, balance, and attention.
Understanding and addressing sensory issues are essential for individuals
with ASD to regulate their sensory experiences and participate fully in daily
activities and social interactions. Occupational therapy and sensory
integration techniques can help individuals develop coping strategies and
improve sensory processing abilities.
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