symptoms of ocd

 

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) manifests through persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) leading to repetitive behaviours or mental acts (compulsions). Symptoms vary but often include obsessive fears of contamination, doubts about safety, or a need for symmetry/order. Individuals might excessively clean, check, or organize to alleviate anxiety. These behaviours consume significant time, causing distress and impairing daily functioning.

Psychologically, sufferers experience intense distress when their compulsions are resisted. OCD affects people differently; some may solely have obsessions without visible compulsions, while others engage in compulsions without obvious obsessive thoughts.

Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, or a combination. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), particularly Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), helps individuals confront fears without engaging in compulsions. Medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can also alleviate symptoms.

Understanding the symptoms of OCD is crucial for timely intervention and support, allowing individuals to manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.