Tobacco Use Disorder, also
known as nicotine dependence or nicotine addiction, is a chronic condition
characterized by the compulsive and harmful use of tobacco products containing
nicotine. Nicotine, the primary psychoactive ingredient in tobacco, is highly
addictive and acts on the brain's reward pathways, leading to cravings and
dependence.
Individuals with Tobacco Use
Disorder often find it difficult to quit or cut down on tobacco use despite
experiencing negative health consequences such as respiratory problems,
cardiovascular diseases, and increased risk of cancer. Symptoms of Tobacco Use
Disorder may include strong cravings for nicotine, withdrawal symptoms when
attempting to quit, continued use despite knowing the health risks, and
prioritizing tobacco use over other activities.
Treatment for Tobacco Use
Disorder typically involves a combination of behavioural interventions,
such as counselling, support groups, and cessation programs, along with
pharmacotherapy, including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and prescription
medications like bupropion and varenicline. Quitting tobacco use may require
multiple attempts, but with appropriate support and resources, individuals can
successfully overcome Tobacco Use Disorder and improve their health and
well-being.
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Anuja Kelkar, kindly visit our website Dr Anuja Kelkar
https://www.mentalcare.in/
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