Inhalant Use Disorder is a
substance use disorder characterized by the recurrent and problematic use of
inhalants, which are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors capable
of inducing psychoactive effects when inhaled. These substances are commonly
found in household products such as glue, paint thinner, aerosol sprays, and
gasoline. Inhalant use typically involves inhaling the vapours directly from
the container, spraying the substance into a bag and inhaling from it, or
sniffing fumes from a rag soaked in the substance.
Individuals with Inhalant Use
Disorder often exhibit symptoms such as dizziness, euphoria,
hallucinations, impaired judgment, and slurred speech. Chronic use can lead to
serious health consequences, including damage to the brain, liver, kidneys, and
lungs, as well as potential cardiac arrest or sudden death.
The disorder can
significantly impair a person's social, occupational, and academic functioning,
as well as lead to legal issues and interpersonal conflicts. Treatment for
Inhalant Use Disorder typically involves a combination of behavioural
therapies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), motivational
interviewing, and family therapy, along with medical management of withdrawal
symptoms and co-occurring mental health disorders. Early intervention and
comprehensive treatment are essential in addressing Inhalant Use Disorder and
preventing its long-term detrimental effects on physical and mental health.
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