Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), formerly known as hypochondriasis, is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and preoccupation with the possibility of having a serious medical illness. Individuals with IAD often misinterpret normal bodily sensations as signs of a severe disease, leading to persistent anxiety and distress. Despite reassurance from medical professionals and negative test results, those with IAD remain unconvinced, constantly seeking medical attention and engaging in excessive health-related behaviors, such as online research or frequent doctor visits.
The anxiety associated with IAD can significantly
impair daily functioning, affecting relationships, work, and overall quality of
life. The exact cause of IAD is not fully understood, but a combination of
genetic, environmental, and psychological factors may contribute. Treatment
typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals
identify and challenge irrational health-related beliefs, as well as manage
anxiety. Medications may be considered in severe cases. A supportive and
understanding healthcare team is crucial in helping individuals with IAD
navigate their fears and develop healthier perspectives on their health.
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