Kleptomania
is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to steal items,
unrelated to personal need or financial gain. This condition falls under the
category of impulse control disorders and is often accompanied by feelings of
tension before committing theft and relief during the act. Unlike common theft,
kleptomania is driven by an emotional compulsion rather than a rational motive.
Stolen items are typically of little value and may be discarded, given away, or
hoarded. Individuals with kleptomania experience guilt, shame, and anxiety
after stealing, but find it difficult to resist the urge.
The exact cause of kleptomania is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a
combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Co-occurring
mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common among those
with kleptomania. Treatment approaches often include psychotherapy,
specifically cognitive-behavioural therapy, to address the underlying psychological
issues. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs),
may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Support and understanding from friends, family, and mental
health professionals play a crucial role in helping individuals with
kleptomania navigate and manage their impulses. It is essential to recognize
the distinction between kleptomania and criminal behaviour, promoting empathy
and fostering a therapeutic environment for those affected by this challenging
disorder.
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