Factitious Disorder is a
mental health condition characterized by the intentional exaggeration,
feigning, or induction of physical or psychological symptoms by an individual
to assume the sick role. Formerly known as Munchausen Syndrome, this disorder
is driven by a desire for attention, sympathy, or to play the patient role
without any external incentives like financial gain. Individuals with
Factitious Disorder may undergo unnecessary medical procedures, present false
medical histories, or seek treatment from various healthcare providers across
different locations. Diagnosis involves recognizing inconsistencies in reported
symptoms and medical history. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy to
address underlying psychological issues.
Establishing a therapeutic relationship can be
challenging, as individuals with Factitious Disorder may resist acknowledging
or addressing their behaviour, making multidisciplinary collaboration among
healthcare providers essential for effective management.
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